These photos were taken in the yard on January 6, 2019.  This first bird is a Dark-eyed junco, Oregon race.  If you look at the face carefully, you can see that the area around the eye is composed of white feathers, indicating that this bird is leucistic.  There are also faint traces of white feathers in a few isolated areas around the bird’s head.

This junco, seen on the same day, appears to have a problem with feathers around the eye.  If you again look closely, you can see that the area around the eye is denuded, but you can see a few white feathers near the bottom front of the eye.

There didn’t seem to be any differences in behavior between these juncos and others in the yard, and the juncos didn’t seem to exhibit any vision problems.  So is this a case of leucitism or possibly some disease passed among juncos?

And, while I’m on the subject of juncos, here’s another photo of our single Slate-colored junco.

A male House finch.  I observed three males in the yard this (1/8/2019) afternoon.

Our only adult White-crowned sparrow.

A magnificent male Spotted towhee who has a partner/mate that also frequents the yard.

One of the six American goldfinches that were in our yard this past weekend.  These have been relative rare birds in our yard during past winters.

And finally, a couple of more photos of what is probably the same Yellow-rumped warbler (Audubon’s race), one of several that we’ve had in the yard for the past month or so, including for the Christmas Bird Count.

I returned from my morning obligations on January 3 to find that the yard was populated by an unusual number of birds.  I made the decision to skip my usual nap and do a little yard birding.  I found that most, but not all, of our winter visitors were well represented, even if available light for photography wasn’t.

First up, a couple of rather rare winter visitors, at least two Yellow-rumped warblers (Audubon’s race) that have been in the yard from time to time for at least the last month.  Sadly, early in December one of the warblers (not one of the ones pictured here) got into it with another bird and both were killed in a simultaneous window strike.  (I’m not sure whether or not these two photos are of the same bird but there were at least two in the yard at the same time.)

Here’s a photo of one of our many Dark-eyed juncos (Oregon race), easily the most numerous species in the yard.

And here are a couple of photos of our Dark-eyed junco (Slate-colored race), a species that inexplicably has graced our yard for the last 11-12 winters.

This Chestnut-backed chickadee stopped by for a bath in the watercourse.

While I was photographing, this Brown creeper suddenly showed up beside the watercourse but flew before accessing the water.  This was the only species that was unexpectedly absent from our feeder watch that was part of the Christmas Bird Count!

We have at least two Spotted towhees in the yard.

We usually have one Fox sparrow each winter and this is it!

And a Song sparrow…

We have about 4-5 Golden-crowned sparrows that frequent the yard each winter.  This one is probably a male owing to the still relatively bright crown.

Rounding out the list is this probably-juvenile White-crowned sparrow with the tan crown.  We briefly had an adult in the yard but I wasn’t able to get a good photo of it.

There were several other species that visited but for which i didn’t obtain photos.

Most of my birding in Santa Fe is done at the Randall Davey Audubon Sanctuary at the upper end of Canyon Road.  The center has feeders and a few bird baths which attract a lot of the local birds.  This year for the first time I saw a small flock of turkeys.  But on to the photographs.

This is a White-breasted nuthatch, at least one of which I see on every visit.  And these photos are of a typical posture, almost always seen traveling DOWN a tree trunk.  I seldom see nuthatches (White-breasted or our own Western Washington Red-breasted) actually eating seeds.  Instead they industriously store most of the seeds they get in cracks and crannies in the bark of trees for later consumption.

This is a Dark-eyed junco (Slate-colored race), one of the few I have ever seen outside our yard in Skagit County.

The most prevalent of the Dark-eyed juncos at the Sanctuary appears to be this Gray-headed race, but I also saw a few of the Oregon race.  I think there is at least one other race that may be found at the sanctuary but the distinguishing characteristics between the races are too subtle for me to identify!

I observed several visits from noisy Western Scrub jays who always want to announce their presence at the feeder.

This male House finch was picking at berries left on one of the trees.

And one of my favorite birds that can always be found at the sanctuary is a Mountain chickadee.  We supposedly have these birds in Skagit County but one has yet to make it to and be observed in our yard.

We saw many other species of birds on our New Mexico trip for which I haven’t posted photos.  My next posting will be of birds back in Skagit County, WA.

I’ll begin our second day at the Bosque by showing a little of what we consider rarer wildlife supported by the refuge.  We ran into a herd of about 15-20 javelina on the South driving loop and were able to watch and photograph them for about 15-20 minutes as they browsed, approached our vehicle and then disappeared into the brush.  The javelina have very poor eyesight but a good sense of hearing and smell.  This wasn’t the first time we had seen javelina on the refuge but it may have been our closest encounter.

Another rather rare sighting was of Wild turkeys.  The two sexes apparently separate during non-breeding periods.  Our first sighting (not too far from where we saw the javelina) was of a small group of females (10-15), one of which is in the lower photograph.  We later saw a group of probably at least 100 males at another location on the refuge.  The photograph immediately below is of a male.

And while I’m on the subject of rare sightings and briefly off the subject of birds, we saw this Striped skunk on the refuge.  We watched the skunk forage for at least ten minutes and it never raised its head to that I could get a good photo.

We first saw a small group of female Wild turkeys (in the bottom photo) on the South Driving Loop on the refuge.  Later we saw a flock of what must have numbered at least a hundred males on a the North Driving Loop of the refuge.  The two sexes apparently separate during the non-breeding season.

We found these dried flower pods along a pond and I was able to use our car as a blind to get relatively near a flock of goldfinches feeding on the  pods.  Many of the birds were Lesser goldfinches (as was this male) but I couldn’t be sure that all of the females were of the Lesser species.

A Ruby-crowned kinglet.  I couldn’t make a determination as to whether this bird was a male or female, and indeed I had my confidence in identifying the sexes shaken when at one point I thought I was photographing a female and it turned out to be a male, despite excellent views and photos of the top of its head.  The males can very effectively hide the ruby crown if not bathing or upset.

A Wilson’s snipe along a pond in the refuge.  There were two Wilson’s snipes out in the open both days we were at the refuge.  It’s a bird not usually found in such an open environment.

At the edge of the same pond was this single American pipit, a bird I have seen in Skagit County on rare occasions.

I think we found the winter repository for many of North America’s White-crowned sparrows.  They were everywhere on the refuge and if you saw a sparrow at an unidentifiable distance you could pretty much assume that it was a White-crown!

Here are several that were attracted to a small artificial water source on a rock.

One of my favorite birds, probably because I so rarely see them, is the White-throated sparrow.

And when we arrived back home and I was processing my photos I found that I had a White-throated sparrow (center), a White-crowned sparrow upper right) and a first winter White-crowned sparrow (lower right) all in the same photograph!

I had one more morning (12/8/2018) to photograph the “fly-off” before we moved north to Santa Fe.  Here’s a Sandhill crane moving out of the relative safety of one of the ponds…

And a pair of cranes leaving for the day to forage in the surrounding farm fields.

I took 1272 photos during two full days and two very partial days of photography in New Mexico.  I’ll next post a few photos taken in the Santa Fe area.

In early December my wife and I travelled to New Mexico for some birding, good Mexican food and margaritas!  We fly into Albuquerque then drive to Socorro which forms the base of our operations to access the Bosque del Apache NWR which is located about 16 miles further south.  During the winter thousands of Sandhill cranes, Snow geese and many other species of waterfowl use the refuge as a winter base.  The refuge grows corn and other grains which provide food for the birds through the winter.  (This is an interesting story too long to detail here, but you can obtain more information by asking me or referring to The Friends of the Bosque website.)

The big events occur twice a day, the “fly-out” where thousands of birds fly in the early morning from ponds on the refuge to the farm fields in surrounding areas, and the “fly-in” in the afternoon when the birds fly back to the relative safety of the ponds on the refuge for the night.  The events attract hundreds of photographers from at least North America, if not the world.

The following photos of Sandhill cranes were taken in the early morning with the sun shining on the departing birds… with probably about a hundred photographers lined up along a berm overlooking one of the ponds where the birds spend the night.

And here’s a photo of a couple of cranes returning to the refuge in the late afternoon…

This year we saw several Loggerhead shrikes at various places on the preserve.

Some years we see quite a few Say’s phoebes, but this was the only one we saw on this trip…